基于 GA-SVM 算法的通信网络入侵信号自动识别技术

针对当前通信系统入侵行为自动识别技术存在入侵信号样本识别成功率较低、误识别率和漏识别率较高的问题,提出基于 GA-SVM 算法的通信网络入侵信号自动识别技术。利用混沌原理提取通信网络入侵的非平稳信号时域特征,并凭借自回归模型提取对应频域特征,捕捉邻域入侵信号间的非线性时空动作频率,评价相邻行为间的状态关联性,预测入侵信号后续行为,完成入侵信号的识别。实验表明,所提方法识别精度高、误识别率较低,漏识别率非常低,具有可应用于实际的理论价值。     

磁性硅铁载铜吸附Hg0动力学机制及密度泛函研究

采用粉末冶金法将纳米单质铜(Cu⁰)、硅铁(FeSi)、四氧化三铁硅涂层(Fe₃O₄@SiO₂)混合煅烧并制备出新型磁性硅铁载铜吸附剂MagFeSi-Cu⁰。实验研究不同烟气温度下MagFeSi-Cu⁰的汞吸附能力基础上,结合颗粒内扩散模型、准二阶动力学模型、Elovich模型及Bangham模型分析了MagFeSi-Cu⁰吸附Hg⁰过程的主要控制步骤。在此基础上,依据密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了不同反应温度下FeSi表面Cu⁰原子与Hg⁰原子的汞齐作用机制。研究结果表明,Bangham模型的拟合值与MagFeSi-Cu⁰汞吸附实验值拟合度最高,MagFeSi-Cu⁰表面痕量Hg⁰吸附由汞的外扩散和表面铜汞齐吸附共同控制;通过密度泛函计算,发现Cu⁰颗粒表面Cu-Hg齐吸附能为-0.534 eV,当烟气温度从80℃上升至200℃时,Hg⁰原子与单质Cu原子的吸附自由能从-22.47 kJ/mol下降至-13.96 kJ/mol,这些结果为深入了解Hg⁰在Cu(111)表面的反应机理提供了理论基础。     

Sand-ejecting fire extinguisher parameter sensitivity analysis based on DOE and CFD-DEM coupling simulations

To get more accurate quantitative impact effects of selective parameters of the sand-ejecting fire extinguisher on the scattering results by the CFD-DEM coupling method, orthogonal experimental design, analysis of range and variance, full factorial design and the OFAT design were used in this paper. The single impact effects and mixed impact effects of blade number, blade incidence and sand mass flow on scattering vertical distance and inclination were analysed and concluded, as well as the details of the sand distribution. The results show that only the sand mass flow has the dominating influence on the vertical distance, while all three factors have no significant influence on the scattering inclination. The larger the sand mass flow is, the more obvious influence of air resistance and airflow from the outlet of the scattering unit can be shown, and the scattering bifurcation phenomenon can be displayed more obviously.     

Effects of Ni2+ concentration on the composition,structure, magnetic properties,and DC-bias superposition characteristics of NiCuZn ferrites

Ni_xCu_0.2Zn_yFe_1.98O₄ (x = 0.16, 0.26, 0.35, 0.43, 0.50; y = 0.8?x) ferrites were prepared via solid-state reaction. The influence of Ni²⁺ concentration on ferrites composition, microstructure, magnetic properties and DC-bias superposition characteristics was studied by XRD, SEM, XPS, and VSM. Then, the effect of magnetic properties on the DC-bias superposition characteristics was analyzed. The results showed that the ferrites sintered at 900 °C for 3 h were all in pure spinel phase with an average grain size of 7.5 μm and a relative density of about 5.15 g cm^?3. With the increase in Ni²⁺ concentration, the saturation magnetization (M_s) and coercivity (H_c) of ferrites increased, but the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant (K₁) first increased and then decreased. And the M_s, H_c, and K₁ of the specimen with x = 0.43 were 63.62 emu·g^?1, 27.36 Oe, and 1813.17 Oe·emu·g^?1, respectively. In particular, the specimen of x = 0.50 achieved the best DC superposition characteristics, where the H_70% was about 220 A m^?1. The incremental permeability of the specimens decreased rapidly at a bias magnetic field <400 A m^?1. The variation mainly originated from the domain wall displacement, and the rate of decrease was influenced by both M_s and K₁. At a bias magnetic field ≥400 A m^?1, the incremental permeability of the specimens decreased slowly, mainly because the number of domain walls decreased until disappearing, and the specimens tended to become a single domain structure. And the rate of decrease of incremental permeability was mainly affected by K₁.     

RP170辊压机出现的问题解析

简要介绍了RP170辊压机的挤压和控制原理;详细归纳出辊压机生产中常见的几种问题,并进行相关原因分析及处理。辊压机使用企业必须掌握其设备结构和原理,了解其控制方法和措施,控制好操作参数并定期进行相关的维护与保养,才能实现高效设备的高效益运行。     

《化工原理实验》课程双语及全英语教学刍议

针对化工原理实验课程教学的特点和存在问题,结合多年在化工原理理论课程开展全英语教学实践,初步探索和总结了在化工原理实验课程教学中采用双语及全英语教学过程的教学理念、教学方法和模式、教学资料编写、新的考试考核模式建立方面的经验,为其它实验课程开展双语及全英语教学提供参考。     

浅谈地下水联合除铁、除锰、除砷及其原理

含铁、锰高的水带有黄色和异味,工业用水则会在产品上形成黄斑,影响质量,必须严格控制铁、锰在水中的含量。砷是人体非必须元素,单质砷的毒性较低而砷的化合物均有剧毒,减少人体对砷的摄入量非常重要。文章对地下水联合除铁、除锰、除砷及其原理进行探讨。     

光度计测定镜质体反射率工作曲线的建立与应用

为了优化配煤,提高镜质体反射率测试精度,以MSP UV-VI2000型光度计为例,介绍了测定镜质体反射率的原理和测试流程。推导出了测定反射率的通用公式和专用公式。对2种公式进行比较发现:专用公式需要校准设备,过程繁琐。通用方法具有普遍适用的特点,其基本步骤为人工读数,做曲线,计算反射率值,绘制直方图。根据公式,分析了工作曲线的最大量程,反射率的分辨能力。重点比较分析了不同斜率的2条光度计工作曲线以及在测试过程中如何选择工作曲线。最后提出了光度计测定镜质体反射率应遵循的原则。     

SEM 在矿物学领域中的应用进展

扫描电镜具有分辨高、立体感强、样品制备简单的优点,被广泛应用于不同领域的研究,尤其是在矿物学领域,已经极大的促进了人们对微观的矿物颗粒的认知。介绍了扫描电子显微镜的工作原理及特点,分三个方面重点介绍了扫描电镜在矿物学领域中的应用进展,并提出了扫描电镜未来发展的方向。     

淡盐水脱氯的精细化控制

阐述了游离氯产生的原因及脱氯方法。介绍了新疆中泰化学(集团)股份有限公司华泰分公司通过对脱氯淡盐水pH值进行精细化控制,达到了降低成本、节能降耗的目的。